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Polarization identity : ウィキペディア英語版
Polarization identity

In mathematics, the polarization identity is any one of a family of formulas that express the inner product of two vectors in terms of the norm of a normed vector space. Let \|x\| \, denote the norm of vector ''x'' and \langle x, \ y \rangle \, the inner product of vectors ''x'' and ''y''. Then the underlying theorem, attributed to Fréchet, von Neumann and Jordan, is stated as:〔
〕〔

:In a normed space (''V'', \| \cdot \|), if the parallelogram law holds, then there is an inner product on ''V'' such that \|x\|^2 = \langle x,\ x\rangle for all x \in V.
==Formula==
The various forms given below are all related by the parallelogram law:
:
2\|\textbf\|^2 + 2\|\textbf\|^2 = \|\textbf+\textbf\|^2 + \|\textbf-\textbf\|^2.

The polarization identity can be generalized to various other contexts in abstract algebra, linear algebra, and functional analysis.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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